Lời giải:

ĐKĐB $\Leftrightarrow (x^2+4y^2-4xy)+8x=5$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2y)^2+8x=5$.

Đặt $x-2y=a; x=b$ thì bài toán trở thành:

Cho $a,b$ thực thỏa mãn $a^2+8b=5$. Tìm max của $B=-2a+8b$

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$a^2+1\geq 2\sqrt{a^2}=2|a|\geq -2a$

$\Rightarrow a^2+1\geq -2a$

$\Rightarrow a^2+8b+1\geq -2a+8b$

$\Leftrightarrow 6\geq B$. Vậy $B_{\max}=6$

Áp dụng Bđt Bunhiacopxki vào 2 số \(x^2+4y^2\) và \(1+\dfrac{1}{4}\) có:

\(\left(x^2+4y^2\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2=A^2\Rightarrow A^2\le25\Rightarrow A\le5\)

Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{1}=\dfrac{4y^2}{\dfrac{1}{4}}\Leftrightarrow x^2=16y^2\Rightarrow x=4,y=1\) 

\(A=\sqrt{\left(1.x+\dfrac{1}{2}.2y\right)^2}\le\sqrt{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(x^2+4y^2\right)}=5\)

\(A_{max}=5\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(4;1\right);\left(-4;-1\right)\)

Đặt \(2y=a\)thì ta được

\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+a^2}+\frac{1}{xa}=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+a^2}+\frac{1}{2xa}\right)+\frac{1}{2xa}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{x^2+a^2+2ax}+\frac{2}{\left(x+a\right)^2}=\frac{6}{\left(x+a\right)^2}\ge\frac{6}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)

<=>4(x+y)=5

ta có:

\(S+5=\frac{4}{x}+4x+\frac{1}{4y}+4y\ge2\sqrt{\frac{4}{x}.4x}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4y}.4y}=2.4+2=10\)

\(\Rightarrow S\ge5\)

Vậy Min S=5 khi x=1;y=1/4

x^2+y^2-2x-4y+6=1-(x-y+1)^2

=>x^2-2x+1+y^2-4y+4=-(x-y+1)^2

=>(x-1)^2+(y-2)^2=-(x-y+1)^2

=>(x-1)^2+(y-2)^2+(x-y+1)^2=0

=>x=1;y=2

A=2022+2023*2

=2022+4046

=6068

\(A=x^2+3xy+4y^2=\frac{7}{16}x^2+\frac{9}{16}x^2+3xy+4y^2=\frac{7}{16}x^2+\left(\frac{3}{4}x+2y\right)^2\)

\(\ge\frac{7}{16}.1^2+0^2=\frac{7}{16}\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\\frac{3}{4}x+2y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}}\).